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FROM ANIMALS TO ANIMATS

Proceedings of the First International Conference on Simulation of Adaptive Behavior

edited by Jean-Arcady Meyer and Stewart W. Wilson
A Bradford Book The MIT Press: Cambridge, Massachusetts
London, England

CONTENTS

Preface ix

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THE ANIMAT APPROACH

Simulation of Adaptive Behavior in Animats: Review and Prospect 2

Jean-Arcady Meyer and Agnes Guillot

The Animat Path to AI 15

Stewart W. Wilson

What It Means for Robot Behaviour to be Adaptive 22

David McFarland

Computational Neuroethology: A Provisional Manifesto 29

Dave Cliff

On the Feasibility of Computational Artificial Life--A Reply to Critics 40

Harold C. Morris

The Animat and the Physician 50

Alexandre Parodi and Pierre Bonelli

Extended Classifiers for Simulation of Adaptive Behavior 58

Renaud Dumeur



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PERCEPTION AND MOTOR CONTROL

Biomimetic Sonar Processing: From Dolphin Echolocation to Artificial Neural Networks 66

H. L. Roitblat, P. W. B. Moore, P. E. Nachtigall, and R. H. Penner

Hierarchical Dishabituation of Visual Discrimination in Toads 77

DeLiang Wang and Michael A. Arbib

The Computational Hoverfly: A Study in Computational Neuroethology 87

Dave Cliff

Can Allied Reflexes Promote the Integration of a Robot's Behavior? 97

Philip Teitelbaum, Vivien C. Pellis, and Sergio M. Pellis

Coordination of Leg Movement in Walking Animals 105

Holk Cruse

A Biological Visuo-Motor System: How Dissimilar Maps Interact to Produce Behavior 120

Gerhard Manteuffel

A Biological and Computational Stereo Vision 127

Stephen T. Barnard

Modeling and Simulation of Animals' Movements 135

Simon Benhamou and Pierre Bovet



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COGNITIVE MAPS AND INTERNAL WORLD MODELS

Schemas for Prey-Catching in Frog and Toad 142

Michael A. Arbib and Alberto Cobas

Mapbuilding Using Self-Organising Networks in "Really Useful Robots" 152

Ulrich Nehmzow and Tim Smithers

The Contribution of Quantitative Models to The Long Distance Orientation Problems 160

Marc Jamon

Navigating with a Rat Brain: A Neurobiologically-Inspired Model for Robot Spatial Representation 169

Maja J. Mataric

Four Important Issues in Cognitive Mapping 176

W. K. Yeap and C. C. Handley

Attracting Similar Shapes Towards Each Other 184

Mitch R. Harris



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MOITIVATION AND EMOTION

Ethological and Psychological Models of Motivation--Towards a Synthesis 194

Frederick Toates and Per Jensen

Pleasure: The Answer to Conflicting Motivations 206

Michel Cabanac

MachineMotivation 213

J. R. P. Halperin

A Possibility for Implementing Curiosity and Boredom in Model- Building Neural Controllers 222

Juergen Schmidhuber



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ACTION SELECTION AND BEHAVIORAL SEQUENCES

Instinct as an Inductive Bias for Learning Behavioral Sequences 230

Lashon B. Booker

A Bottom-Up Mechanism for Behavior Selection in an Artificial Creature 238

Pattie Maes

The Neural Basis of Behavioral Choice in an Artificial Insect. 247

Randall D. Beer and Hillel J. Chiel

An Investigation of Two Mediation Strategies Suitable for Behavioural Control

in Animals and Animats 255

Martin Snaith and Owen Holland

Computer Simulation of an Animal Environment 263

Toby Tyrrell and John E. W. Mayhew



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ONTOGENY AND LEARNING

Ontogeny of Preferences in Guppies (Poecilia reticulata) Exposed to Food

and Conspecifics 274

Pafrick W. Colgan,T. Lynne Jamieson, Janice E. Frame, and J. Terry Smith

Simulation Studies of Song Learning in Birds 281

James M. Williams and P. J. B. Slater

Reinforcement Learning Architectures for Animats 288

Richard S. Sutton

Self-Improving Reactive Agents: Case Studies of Reinforcement Learning Frameworks.297

Long-Ji Lin

Exploring Adaptive Agency II: Simulating the Evolution of Associative Learning 306

Peter M. Todd and Geoffrey F. Miller

Lookahead Planning and Latent Learning in a Classifier System 316

Rick L. Riolo

Learning Hill-Climbing Functions as a Strategy for Generating Behaviors

in a Mobile Robot 327

David Pierce and Benjamin Kuipers

Some Parallels Between Associative Learning and Object Classification 337

David R. Shanks



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COLLECTIVE BEHAVIORS

Task Differentation in Polistes Wasp Colonies: A Model for Self- Organizing

Groups of Robots 346

Guy Theraulaz, Simon Goss, Jacques Gervet, and Jean- Louis Deneubourg

The Dynamics of Collective Sorting: Robot-Like Ants and Ant-Like Robots 356

J. L. Deneubourg, S. Goss, N. Franks, A. Sendova-Franks, C. Detrain, and L. Chretien



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EVOLUTION OF BEHAVIOR

Evolution and Co-Evolution of Computer Programs to Control Independently-Acting

Agents 366

John R. Koza

The Evolution of Information Gathering: Operationa1 Constraints 376

Cynthia Kurtz

Representations for Artificial Organisms 382

Robert J. Collins and David R. Jefferson

Evolving Organisms That Can Reach for Objects 391

Federico Cecconi and Domenico Parisi

The Artificial Evolution of Behaviour 400

Inman Harvey

The Rise of Interaction: Intrinsic Simulation Modeling of the Onset

of Interacting Behaviour 409

Fabio De Luigi and Vifforio Maniezzo

The Evolution of Behavior: Some Experiments 419

Jan Paredis

A Von Neumann Approach to a Genotype Explession in a Neural Animat 427

Dan Wood



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ARCHITECTURES, ORGANIZATIONAL PRINCIPLES, AND FUNCTIONAL APPROACHES

Challenges for Complete Creature Architecture 434

Rodney A. Brooks

Cognitive Action Theory as a Control Architecture 444

H. L. Roitblat

Towards a Theory of Emergent Functionality 451

Luc Steels

Eight Principles for Building an Intelligent Robot. 462

David L. Waltz

Robot Ethology: A Proposal for the Research into Intelligent Autonomous System 465

Uwe Schnepf

A Model of the Mechanisms Underlying Exploratory Behaviour 475

Liane M. Gabora and Patrick W. Colgan

The Causal Analysis of an Adaptive System: Sex- Ratio Decisions as Observed

in a Parasitic Wasp and Simulated by a Network Model 485

Marijke Vonk, Felix Putters, and Berend-Jan Velthuis

Evolution as Pattern Processing: TODO as Substrate for Evolution 492

P. Hogeweg and B. Hesper

Matching, Maximizing and Melioration as Alternative Descriptions of Behaviour 498

Alasdair 1. Houston

An Adaptation Anomoly of a Genetic Algorithm 510

Yuval Davidor

Autonomous Agents, AI and Chaos Theory 518

George Kiss

Incrementing Intelligent Systems by Design 525

Brendan McGonigle



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ANIMATS IN EDUCATION

Animal Simulations with *Logo: Massive Parallelism for the Masses 534

Mitchel Resnick

Lego Vehicles: A Technology for Studying Intelligent Systems 540

Jim Donnett and Tim Smithers

Author Index 551



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08:13 GMT; 12/01/10
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